Psychometric Assessment
What is a Psychometric Assessment?
A Psychometric Assessment is an assessment that
is carried out on an individual or group of individuals to assess specific
attributes or traits. This form of assessment employs one or more of a miriad
of psychometric instruments (often questionnaires) that identify the presence
of something and measure the extent to which it is employed by the individual
being assessed. It might look to measure such things as confidence,
problem–solving ability, abstract or creative thinking or such things as
extraversion or introversion, to name but a few.
All psychometric instruments have to pass two primary scientific tests before they
are eligible for use by a psychologist, these are the two tests of Scientific Validity (i.e. it
must measure what is suggests it measures and not something else entirely), and scientific
Reliability (i.e. it must produce the same or very similar results when tested more than
once on the same individual). It must be able to pass these two tests to a high level of
significance to be classes as fit for use.
Who uses these Assessments and Why?
Psychometric testing plays an important role in
selection practice. 70% of leading UK firms use them as they assist
organizations to positively discriminate between large groups of
applicants to ensure the selection of those individuals most suited to
the role being applied for and to maximize the potential for smooth
integration into the organization.
Moreover, their power in predicting successful subsequent job
performance is – especially for cognitive tests – amongst the highest of
any selection tool or process employed to date. They are excellent for
identifying and assessing the various mental functions, cognitive skills
and psychological attitudes that are directly linked to specific job
performance.
Why are Psychometric Assessments a Useful Tool?
This extremely useful tool can help
organizations maximize their potential through the rigorous selection of
individuals for specific roles within the organization thereby
increasing the potential for good organizational fit for any candidate.
Furthermore, Psychometric Assessment assists organizations,
not only in assessing the current knowledge and skills of an individual, but in predicting
the future behaviour or performance of individuals working within the
organization. This means that Psychometric Assessments can be a valuable aid
in an organization's change management planning, organizational structuring and personnel development.